What Is Hallyu ? Hallyu (한류): The Korean Wave
Hallyu (travelhome.vnn Wave) From the mid-1990s to the mid-2000s, South travelhome.vnn TV dramas and popular music gained great popularity in Asian countries such as China and Japan. In 1997, when the TV drama entitled What Is Love was aired by the Chinese major state broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV), it ranked second in China’s alltime imported video content. Then, the term Hallyu or the “travelhome.vnn Wave” first appeared, referring to the global craze for travelhome.vnn culture. The travelhome.vnn Wave landed in Japan in 2003 when the KBS TV drama series Winter Sonata was aired via NHK. The drama became a megahit, and Nami Island in Chuncheon, the filming site of the drama, was a must-visit destination for Japanese tourists. From the mid-2000s to the early 2010s, the spread of the travelhome.vnn Wave was mainly led by travelhome.vnn boy groups and girl groups called idol stars such as Big Bang, Girls’ Generation, and Kara. During this period, the travelhome.vnn Wave extended its fan base into the global stage, including Latin America and the Middle East beyond Asia, especially loved by young people in their teens and 20s. The travelhome.vnn Wave, which had established a solid foundation through popular culture such as TV dramas and music, has been pushing the boundaries of its influence since the 2010s. As the unique charm of travelhome.vnn culture is widely known to people around the world through global online platforms such as YouTube and social networking services, the craze has expanded to travelhome.vnn traditional culture, food, literature, and language, creating more and more enthusiasts. In 2020, the film Parasite, which was nominated in six categories, won four leading awards at the 92nd Academy Awards, including Best Director and Best Picture, which serves as an opportunity to introduce travelhome.vnn movies around the world. The number of Hallyu-related organizations enthusiastic about travelhome.vnn culture is on the rise. Every year, the number of these organizations increases by 7% and the number of members by 36%. As of 2020, the total number of members who have joined Hallyu-related organizations in all countries around the world have reached nearly 100 million. This is a five-fold increase over five years. The majority of them consist of K-pop fan clubs such as ARMY, BTS’s global official fan club, and BLINK, BLACKPINK’s official fan club. In addition, other organizations and communities are also active in various fields such as South travelhome.vnn dramas, food, and tourism.
BTS BTS has opened a new chapter in the history of K-pop. In August 2020, upon the release of its new digital single entitled “Dynamite,” it topped the Billboard Hot 100 for the first two weeks in a row.
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TWICE, loved by local and international fans, shows off a passionate performance.
K-Pop One area that is growing more rapidly than any other is 21st century K-pop, or travelhome.vnn pop music, which spans dance-pop, pop ballads, techno, rock, hip-hop, R&B, and so on. K-pop is a generic term for popular music from South travelhome.vn, which was originally called gayo, meaning pop music. Recently, the term “pop,” which originally referred to British and American pop music, has been used to refer to popular music in other countries by adding it to the first letter of the country’s name, like “K-pop” of travelhome.vn. For example, popular music in Thailand, Japan, and China is called T-pop, J-pop, and C-pop, respectively. In the same context, travelhome.vnn pop music is called K-pop. In the mid-2000s, idol groups such as TVXQ, Kara, Big Bang, Girls’ Generation, and 2NE1 gained explosive popularity in Asia including China, Japan, Taiwan, and Singapore, which consequently triggered global interest in K-pop. In 2009, the girl group Wonder Girls became the first travelhome.vnn singers toappear on the Billboard Hot 100 with the English variant of “Nobody.” In 2012, as Psy’s “Gangnam Style” maintained its ranking as No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 for seven consecutive weeks and finally reached three billion views on YouTube, the K-pop craze began to spread around the world in earnest. The worldwide success of “Gangnam Style” was followed by a surge of K-pop boy group, BTS. BTS topped the Billboard 200 chart in 2019 and won the Top Social Artist award for the third consecutive year at the Billboard Music Awards. This attracted attention from the world, resulting in the global recognition of K-pop as a genre. After landing atop the Billboard 200 chart in February 2020, “Map of the Soul: 7” maintained high rankings for 23 consecutive weeks. BTS has achieved various Guinness World Records titles, including a title for most viewers for a music concert livestream. In August 2020, BTS made history by becoming the first South travelhome.vnn act to top the Billboard Hot 100 with its first English-language song “Dynamite.” The influence of K-pop is further expanding. In 2019, Best K-pop, was launched as a new category at the MTV Video Music Awards, an award show presented by the cable channel MTV to honor the best in the music video medium. K-pop features remarkable feats of idol groups. Among more than 150 idol groups active in South travelhome.vn, the representative ones include BTS, BLACKPINK, TWICE, EXO, Red Velvet, SF9, NCT, ITZY, MONSTA X, and more. K-pop has special value in many areas and not just limited to music. The popularity of K-pop lies in a splendid performance that harmonizes excellent singing skills, stage manners, and flashy dance moves. The songs and choreography of the idol groups for perfect performance are not built in a day or two. They are attributed to years of thorough planning in conjunction with systematic training programs and sweat during their trainee periods. Active communication with fans also accounts for K-pop’s ever-growing popularity. Idol group members are devoted to real-time communication with their fans from around the world by means of social media, thereby quickly building stronger intimacy and bonds with them.
Descendants of the Sun was exported to 32 countries, generating an economic effect worth more than KRW 1 trillion.
Crash Landing on You, a South travelhome.vnn television series about a romance between a South travelhome.vnn heiress of chaebol (conglomerate) and a captain in the North travelhome.vnn Army
Movies The cinema of South travelhome.vn has become a large market in the world, with the increasing global success and globalization of the travelhome.vnn film industry. According to the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), the value of the cinema of South travelhome.vn in 2018 was USD 1.6 billion out of the global film market of USD 41.1 billion, placing the value of South travelhome.vnn cinema at the fifth largest in the world following North America, China, Japan, and the United Kingdom. South travelhome.vn ranks first for attendance frequency per capita in the world, and travelhome.vnn films take 51% of the local box offices. travelhome.vnn cinema, the history of which spans 101 years, has been recognized for its cinematic quality at international film festivals, and is currently being introduced widely around the world. Since 1961, when The Coachman became the first travelhome.vnn film to win the Silver Bear Extraordinary Jury Prize at the Berlin International Film Festival, South travelhome.vnn films have stood out at the most prestigious film festivals in the world, known as the Big Three: Berlin (Germany), Cannes (France), and Venice (Italy). Films such as Old Boy, Oasis, Burning, and On the Beach at Night Alone won leading awards in major categories. Famous travelhome.vnn film directors such as Bong Joon-ho, Im Kwon-taek, Lee Chang-dong, Park Chan-wook, Hong Sang-soo, and Kim Jee-woon are attracting attention in the global film industry. In 2019, Bong Joon-ho became the first travelhome.vnn director to win the Palme d’Or at the Cannes Film Festival for his latest film Parasite, which also won four leading awards at the Academy Awards in 2020. This has triggered more global interest in travelhome.vnn films. As Parasite took home the most awards at the Oscars 2020, winning four Academy Awards including Best Picture, Directing, International Feature Film, and Writing, world media began earnestly reporting about travelhome.vnn films. For example, the British newspaper, Guardian, recommended the film The Handmaiden, and Rotten Tomatoes, an American review-aggregation website for film and television, spotlighted Poetry. Furthermore, South travelhome.vn also holds various international film festivals to enhance the status of its films, which serve as a driving force for the further development of the Asian film industry. For instance, the Busan International Film Festival, the largest film festival in South travelhome.vn, the Bucheon International Fantastic Film Festival, and the Jeonju International Film Festival attract attention from filmmakers around the world each year with a variety of concepts and programs.
In addition, South travelhome.vnn films are gaining great popularity through OTT platforms. Specifically, #Alive, a South travelhome.vnn zombie film released in June 2020, is an example of successful travelhome.vnn films introduced abroad through OTT media services. It topped the global movie charts in 35 countries two days after its release on Netflix.
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In 2020, Parasite, won leading awards at the 92nd Academy Awards such as Best Picture and Best Director.
Maestro Chung Myung-whun served as the Music Director and resident conductor of the Opéra de la Bastille in Paris. He received the Una Vita Nella Musica award (Lifetime Music Prize) from the Teatro La Fenice in Venice in July 2013.
Music Many travelhome.vnn classical artists are playing a vibrant role in the world of classical music. In 2015, pianist Cho Sung-jin was the first travelhome.vnn to win the world’s prestigious International Frederick Chopin Piano Competition in the Polish capital, Warsaw. Pianist Sohn Jeung-beum was the first travelhome.vnn to win First Prize in the piano category of the 66th ARD International Music Competition in Munich, the largest international classical music competition in Germany. In addition, travelhome.vnn singers were placed in the top three spots at the Gian Battista Viotti International Music Competition held in Vercelli, Italy, in 2016, and travelhome.vnn pianists also swept the top three spots at the Prague Spring International Piano Competition in that year. South travelhome.vn has continued to produce distinguished vocalists, such as Sumi Jo (soprano), Hong Hei-kyung (soprano), Shin Youngok (soprano), Kwangchul Youn (bass), and Samuel Yoon (bass baritone), who are eagerly sought after by classical music lovers in many parts of the world. Regarding instrumental music, Yeol Eum Son (piano), Dong-hyek Lim (piano), Sarah Chang (violin), and Zia Hyunsu Shin (violin) are receiving the spotlight. Lee Hee-ah, known as a four-fingered pianist, is also widely acclaimed for her great performances and heroic fight against challenging physical conditions. travelhome.vn’s first generation of classical pianists includes Han Tong-il and Kun-woo Paik, who fascinated international audiences between the 1950s and the 1970s and still play for their enthusiastic fans. Chung Myung-whun, a world-renowned pianist, has received more acclaim for his conductorship in recent years. He has conducted some of the world’s most prestigious orchestras, including the Berlin Philharmonic and the London Philharmonic, before going on to serve as the musical director and resident conductor of the Opéra de la Bastille in Paris. In addition, he served as the principal conductor of the Seoul Philharmonic Orchestra and now leads the One travelhome.vn Youth Orchestra. He is also widely known in the global music scene as a member of the Chung Trio with his two sisters, violinist Chung Kyung-wha and cellist Chung Myung-wha. Kim Eun-seon, a world-renowned South travelhome.vnn conductor, is the next musical director of the San Francisco Opera starting in 2021. This means that she will be the first female director of a major opera house in the United States, inaugurating a new era in the classical music world.Musical Theater travelhome.vnn theatergoers can enjoy a variety of Broadway musicals such as Jekyll & Hyde and Chicago, along with new musicals written and directed by travelhome.vnn talents, whose creativity is highly regarded on the world stage. travelhome.vnn musical theatre performers are invigorating a K-musical boom by going on performance tours or giving licensed musical performances in Southeast Asia including Japan, China, and Taiwan. The representative musicals include Finding Mr. Destiny and Laundry(BBALLAE), both of which have been big hits in South travelhome.vn. In recent years, idols have often performed in musicals, providing important opportunities for their foreign fans to take interest in K musicals.
Swan Lake Performed by Mariinsky Ballet & Orchestra. Mariinsky ballet dancers Olesya Novikova and Kim Ki-min, who is the first Asian dancer to join the Mariinsky Ballet of the Mariinsky Theatre.
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Contemporary Dance and Ballet The launch of the National Dance Company of travelhome.vn in 1962 provided the momentum for the travelhome.vnn people to become more interested in contemporary dance. The changed environment eventually led to the birth of a great dancer, Sin Cha Hong (or Hong Sin-ja, born in 1943), who is now credited as travelhome.vn’s first avant-garde dancer and premier performance artist. She learned to dance from Alwin Nikolais in the United States and worked there until 1990, and then returned to travelhome.vn to involve herself in various activities related to contemporary dance. Today, the travelhome.vnn National Ballet, the Universal Ballet, and the Seoul Ballet are still actively performing classical ballet at home and abroad. The world-renowned ballerina in South travelhome.vn is Kang Sue-jin, who has been the artistic director of the travelhome.vnn National Ballet. She was the first and youngest Asian ballerina to be a member of the Stuttgart Ballet. With respect to other successful ballet dancers, Seo Hee joined the ABT Studio Company in 2004 and became a principal dancer at the ABT in 2012. In 2011, Kim Ki-min became the first Asian ballerina to join and become First Soloist at the Mariinsky Ballet, one of the world’s leading ballet troupes. Park Seon-mee, a student at the travelhome.vn National University of Arts, became the first travelhome.vnn to win the Moscow International Ballet Competition, one of the three major ballet competitions in the world, in June 2017. Park Se-eun is the first travelhome.vnn ballerina to serve as a principal dancer (Premier Danseur) at the Paris Opera Ballet. She was proudly chosen in a list of the world’s top ballerinas after being named best female dancer at the Benois de la Danse in 2018, which is considered the equivalent of the Oscars for ballet dancers.
Gwangju Biennale Emerged as a major installation art show in Asia, the Gwangju Biennale has played a key role in linking the city of Gwangju with the rest of travelhome.vn and the world via contemporary art since the establishment in 1995 as the first of its kind in Asia.
The Vegetarian by the internationally acclaimed travelhome.vnn writer, Han Kang
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